Ny vy firaka ambany dia manondro ny vy firaka miaraka amin'ny votoatin'ny karbônina latsaky ny 0,45% ary ny votoatin'ny singa hafa tsy mihoatra ny 5%. Ny vy vita amin'ny firaka ambany dia manana hery avo, henjana tsara ary hardenability. Ny vy firaka ambany amin'ny ankapobeny dia misy singa toy ny manganese, chromium, varahina, nikela, molybdène ary vanadium. Manana fiantraikany lehibe kokoa izy ireo ary afaka mahazo toetra mekanika tsara kokoa amin'ny alàlan'ny fitsaboana hafanana. Ny fanoherana ny harafesina sy ny fanoherana ny vy vita amin'ny firaka ambany dia tsara kokoa noho ny vy karbaona, izay mety hampihena ny lanjan'ny ampahany ary hampitombo ny fiainan'ny serivisy.
Naoty sy firafitry ny simika amin'ny vy firaka ambany | |||||||||
kilasy | C (%) | Si (%) | Mn (%) | P≦ (%) | S≦ (%) | Cr (%) | Ni (%) | Mo (%) | Cu≦ (%) |
ZG20Mn | 0.16–0.22 | 0.6–0.8 | 1.00–1.30 | 0.03 | 0.03 | —— | ≦0.4 | —— | —— |
ZG30Mn | 0.27–0.34 | 0.30~0.50 | 1.20–1.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG35Mn | 0.30–0.40 | 0.60~0.80 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG40Mn | 0.35–0.45 | 0.30–0.45 | 1.20–1.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG40Mn2 | 0.35–0.45 | 0.20~0.40 | 1.60–1.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG45Mn2 | 0.42–0.49 | 0.20~0.40 | 1.60–1.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG50Mn2 | 0.45~0.55 | 0.20~0.40 | 1.50–1.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG35SiMnMo | 0.32–0.40 | 1.10–1.40 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | —— | 0.20–0.30 | 0.3 | |
ZG35CrMnSi | 0.30–0.40 | 0.50~0.75 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.50~0.80 | —— | —— | —— |
ZG20MnMo | 0.17–0.23 | 0.20~0.40 | 1.10–1.40 | 0.03 | 0.03 | —— | —— | 0.20~0.35 | 0.3 |
ZG30Cr1MnMo | 0.25–0.35 | 0.17–0.45 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.20–0.30 | —— | |
ZG55CrMnMo | 0.50~0.60 | 0.25~0.60 | 1.20–1.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.60~0.90 | —— | 0.20–0.30 | 0.3 |
ZG40Cr1 | 0.35–0.45 | 0.20~0.40 | 0.50~0.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.80~1.10 | —— | —— | —— |
ZG34Cr2Ni2Mo | 0.30–0.37 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.60~1.00 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1.40–1.70 | 1.40–1.70 | 0.15–0.35 | —— |
ZG15Cr1Mo | 0.12–0.20 | 0.6 | 0.50~0.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 1.00–1.50 | —— | 0.45–0.65 | —— |
ZG20CrMo | 0.17–0.25 | 0.20~0.45 | 0.50~0.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.50~0.80 | —— | 0.45–0.65 | —— |
ZG35Cr1Mo | 0.30–0.37 | 0.30~0.50 | 0.50~0.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.80~1.20 | —— | 0.20–0.30 | —— |
ZG42Cr1Mo | 0.38–0.45 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.60~1.00 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.80~1.20 | —— | 0.20–0.30 | —— |
ZG50Cr1Mo | 0.46–0.54 | 0.25~0.50 | 0.50~0.80 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.90–1.20 | —— | 0.15–0.25 | —— |
ZG65Mn | 0.60~0.70 | 0.17–0.37 | 0.90–1.20 | 0.03 | 0.03 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG28NiCrMo | 0.25–0.30 | 0.30~0.80 | 0.60~0.90 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.35~0.85 | 0.40~0.80 | 0.35–0.55 | —— |
ZG30NiCrMo | 0.25–0.35 | 0.30~0.60 | 0.70~1.00 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.60~0.90 | 0.60~1.00 | 0.35~0.50 | —— |
ZG35NiCrMo | 0.30–0.37 | 0.60~0.90 | 0.70~1.00 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.40~0.90 | 0.60~0.90 | 0.40~0.50 | —— |
Toetra mekanika amin'ny vy firaka ambany | |||||||||
kilasy | Fitsaboana hafanana | Herin'ny vokatra Rp0.2/Mpa (≧) | Henjana Rm/Mpa (≧) | A(%) ≧ | Z(%) ≧ | KU2/J ≧ | KV2/J ≧ | AKDVM/J ≧ | Ny hamafin'ny HBW |
ZG20Mn | Normalization + Tempering | 285 | 495 | 18 | 30 | 39 | —— | —— | 145 |
Famonoana + Fandrefesana | 300 | 500~650 | 24 | —— | —— | 45 | —— | 150~190 | |
ZG30Mn | Normalization + Tempering | 300 | 558 | 18 | 30 | —— | —— | —— | 163 |
ZG35Mn | Normalization + Tempering | 345 | 570 | 12 | 20 | 24 | —— | —— | —— |
Famonoana + Fandrefesana | 415 | 640 | 12 | 25 | 27 | —— | 27 | 200~240 | |
ZG40Mn | Normalization + Tempering | 295 | 640 | 12 | 30 | —— | —— | —— | 163 |
ZG40Mn2 | Normalization + Tempering | 395 | 590 | 20 | 40 | 30 | —— | —— | 179 |
Famonoana + Fandrefesana | 685 | 835 | 13 | 45 | 35 | —— | 35 | 269–302 | |
ZG45Mn2 | Normalization + Tempering | 392 | 637 | 15 | 30 | —— | —— | —— | 179 |
ZG50Mn2 | Normalization + Tempering | 445 | 785 | 18 | 37 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG35SiMnMo | Normalization + Tempering | 395 | 640 | 12 | 20 | 24 | —— | —— | —— |
Famonoana + Fandrefesana | 490 | 490 | 12 | 25 | 27 | —— | 27 | —— | |
ZG35Mn | Normalization + Tempering | 345 | 570 | 12 | 20 | 24 | —— | —— | —— |
Famonoana + Fandrefesana | 415 | 640 | 12 | 25 | 27 | —— | 27 | —— | |
ZG35CrMnSi | Normalization + Tempering | 345 | 690 | 14 | 30 | —— | —— | —— | 217 |
ZG20MnMo | Normalization + Tempering | 295 | 490 | 16 | —— | 39 | —— | —— | 156 |
ZG30Cr1MnMo | Normalization + Tempering | 392 | 686 | 15 | 30 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG55CrMnMo | Normalization + Tempering | / | / | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG40Cr1 | Normalization + Tempering | 345 | 630 | 18 | 26 | —— | —— | —— | 212 |
ZG34Cr2Ni2Mo | Famonoana + Fandrefesana | 700 | 950~1000 | 12 | —— | —— | 32 | —— | 240–290 |
ZG15Cr1Mo | Normalization + Tempering | 275 | 490 | 20 | 35 | 24 | —— | —— | 140–220 |
ZG20CrMo | Normalization + Tempering | 245 | 460 | 18 | 30 | 30 | —— | —— | 135–180 |
Famonoana + Fandrefesana | 245 | 460 | 18 | 30 | 24 | —— | —— | —— | |
ZG35Cr1Mo | Normalization + Tempering | 392 | 588 | 12 | 20 | 23.5 | —— | —— | —— |
Famonoana + Fandrefesana | 510 | 686 | 12 | 25 | 31 | —— | 27 | 201 | |
ZG42Cr1Mo | Normalization + Tempering | 343 | 569 | 12 | 20 | —— | 30 | —— | —— |
Famonoana + Fandrefesana | 490 | 690–830 | 11 | —— | —— | —— | 21 | 200~250 | |
ZG50Cr1Mo | Famonoana + Fandrefesana | 520 | 740–880 | 11 | —— | —— | —— | 34 | 200~260 |
ZG65Mn | Normalization + Tempering | / | / | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG28NiCrMo | —— | 420 | 630 | 20 | 40 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG30NiCrMo | —— | 590 | 730 | 17 | 35 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
ZG35NiCrMo | —— | 660 | 830 | 14 | 30 | —— | —— | —— | —— |
Fotoana fandefasana: Sep-29-2024