Ao amin'ny indostrian'ny metallurgy sy ny fandrefesana, ny metaly tsy ferrous dia metaly na firaka izay tsy misy vy (ferrite) amin'ny habetsahana be. Raha ampitahaina amin'ny metaly ferrous, ny metaly tsy ferrous dia manana tombony maro amin'ny lanjany ambany (ohatra ny alimo), ny conductivity ambony (ohatra ny varahina), ny fananana tsy misy magnetika na ny fanoherana ny harafesina (ohatra ny zinc). Ny metaly tsy ferrous be mpampiasa indrindra amin'ny fanariana dia ahitana aliminioma, varahina, nikela, chrome, molybdène, manganese, manezioma ary zinc, ary firaka toy ny varahina sy varahina.
| Varahina sy varahina avy amin'ny tsena samihafa | |||||||
| CHINE | Alemaina | Eoropa | iraisam-pirenena | USA | Japana | ||
| GB | DIN | EN | ISO | UNS | JIS | ||
| marika famantarana | Tsia. | marika famantarana | Tsia. | marika famantarana | Tsia. | Tsia. | |
| TU2 | OF-Cu | 2.004 | Cu-OFE | CW009A | Cu-OF | C10100 | C1011 |
| - | SE-Cu | 2.007 | Cu-HCP | CW021A | - | C10300 | - |
| - | SE-Cu | 2.007 | Cu-PHC | CW020A | - | C10300 | - |
| T2 | E-Cu58 | 2.0065 | Cu-ETP | CW004A | Cu-ETP | C11000 | C1100 |
| TP2 | SF-Cu | 2.009 | Cu-DHP | CW024A | Cu-DHP | C12200 | C1220 |
| - | SF-Cu | 2.009 | Cu-DHP | CW024A | Cu-DHP | C12200 | C1220 |
| - | SF-Cu | 2.009 | Cu-DHP | CW024A | Cu-DLP | C12200 | C1220 |
| TP1 | SW-Cu | 2.0076 | Cu-DLP | CW023A | Cu-DLP | C12000 | C1201 |
| H96 | CuZn5 | 2.022 | CuZn5 | CE500L | CuZn5 | C21000 | C2100 |
| H90 | CuZn10 | 2.023 | CuZn10 | CW501L | CuZn10 | C22000 | C2200 |
| H85 | CuZn15 | 2.024 | CuZn15 | CW502L | CuZn15 | C23000 | C2300 |
| H80 | CuZn20 | 2.025 | CuZn20 | CW503L | CuZn20 | C24000 | C2400 |
| CuZn28 | |||||||
| H70 | CuZn30 | 2.0265 | CuZn30 | CW505L | CuZn30 | C26000 | C2600 |
| H68 | CuZn33 | 2.028 | CuZn33 | CW506L | CuZn35 | C26800 | C2680 |
| H65 | CuZn36 | 2.0335 | CuZn36 | CW507L | CuZn35 | C27000 | C2700 |
| H63 | CuZn37 | 2.0321 | CuZn37 | CW508L | CuZn37 | C27200 | C2720 |
| HPb63-3 | CuZn36Pb1.5 | 2.0331 | CuZn35Pb1 | CW600N | CuZn35Pb1 | C34000 | C3501 |
| HPb63-3 | CuZn36Pb1.5 | 2.0331 | CuZn35Pb2 | CW601N | CuZn34Pb2 | C34200 | - |
| H62 | CuZn40 | 2.036 | CuZn40 | CW509N | CuZn40 | C28000 | C3712 |
| H60 | CuZn38Pb1.5 | 2.0371 | CuZn38Pb2 | CW608N | CuZn37Pb2 | C35000 | - |
| HPb63-3 | CuZn36Pb3 | 2.0375 | CuZn36Pb3 | CW603N | CuZn36Pb3 | C36000 | C3601 |
| HPb59-1 | CuZn39Pb2 | 2.038 | CuZn39Pb2 | CW612N | CuZn38Pb2 | C37700 | C3771 |
| HPb58-2.5 | CuZn39Pb3 | 2.0401 | CuZn39Pb3 | CW614N | CuZn39Pb3 | C38500 | C3603 |
| - | CuZn40Pb2 | 2.0402 | CuZn40Pb2 | CW617N | CuZn40Pb2 | C38000 | C3771 |
| - | CuZn28Sn1 | 2.047 | CuZn28Sn1As | CW706R | CuZn28Sn1 | C68800 | C4430 |
| - | CuZn31Si1 | 2.049 | CuZn31Si1 | CW708R | CuZn31Si1 | C44300 | - |
| - | CuZn20Al2 | 2.046 | CuZn20Al2As | CW702R | CuZn20Al2 | C68700 | C6870 |
| QSn4-0.3 | CuSn4 | 2.1016 | CuSn4 | CW450K | CuSn4 | C51100 | C5111 |
| - | CuSn5 | 2.1018 | CuSn5 | CW451K | CuSn5 | C51000 | C5102 |
| QSn6.5-0.1 | CuSn6 | 2.102 | CuSn6 | CW452K | CuSn6 | C51900 | C5191 |
| QSn6.5-0.4 | CuSn6 | CuSn6 | C51900 | C5191 | |||
| QSn7-0.2 | CuSn8 | CuSn8 | C52100 | C5210 | |||
| QSn8-0.3 | CuSn8 | 2.103 | CuSn8 | CW453K | CuSn8 | C52100 | C5210 |
| BZn12-24 | CuNi12Zn24 | 2.073 | CuNi12Zn24 | CW403J | CuNi12Zn24 | C75700 | - |
| BZn12-26 | CuNi18Zn27 | 2.0742 | CuNi18Zn27 | CW410J | CuNi18Zn27 | C77000 | C7701 |
| BZn18-18 | CuNi18Zn20 | 2.074 | CuNi18Zn20 | CW409J | CuNi18Zn20 | C76400 | C7521 |
| - | CuNi10Fe1Mn | 2.0872 | CuNi10Fe1Mn | CW352H | CuNi10Fe1Mn | C70600 | C7060 |
| - | CuNi30Mn1Fe | 2.882 | CuNi30Mn1Fe | CW354H | CuNi30Mn1Fe | C71500 | C7150 |
| T3 | Cu-FRTP | C12500 | |||||
| TAg0.1 | CuAg0.1 | CuAg0.1 | |||||
| HPb63-0.1 | CuZn37Pb0.5 | ||||||
| HPb61-1 | CuZn39Pb0.5 | C37100 | C3710 | ||||
| HAl77-2 | CuZn20Al2 | CuZn20Al2 | C68700 | C6870 | |||
| HSn70-1 | CuZn28Sn1 | CuZn28Sn1 | C44300 | C4430 | |||
| HSn62-1 | CuZn38Sn1 | CuZn38Sn1 | C46400 | C4620 | |||
| HMn58-2 | CuZn40Mn2 | ||||||
| QAl5 | CuAl5As | CuAl5 | |||||
| QAl7 | CuAl8 | CuAl7 | C61000 | ||||
| QAl9-2 | CuAl9Mn2 | CuAl9Mn2 | |||||
| QAl10-3-1.5 | CuAl10Fe3Mn2 | C63200 | |||||
| QAl10-4-4 | CuAl10Ni5Fe4 | CuAl10Ni5Fe5 | C63020 | ||||
| QAl11-6-6 | CuAl11Ni6Fe5 | ||||||
| QBe2 | CuBe2 | CuBe2 | C17200 | C1720 | |||
| QBe1.7 | CuBe1.7 | CuBe1.7 | C17000 | C1700 | |||
| QZr0.2 | CuZr | C15000 | |||||
| QCd1 | CuCrZr | CuCd1 | C16200 | ||||
| QMg0.8 | CuMg0.7 | ||||||
| ZQSnD5-5-5 | GB-CuSn5ZnPb | GCuPb5Sn5Zn | C83600 | BCln6 | |||
| ZQSnD10-1 | GB-CuSn10 | GCuSn10P | |||||
| ZQSnD10-2 | GB-CuSn10Zn | GCuSn10Zn2 | BCln3 | ||||
| ZQAlD9-4-4-2 | GB-CuAl10Ni | GCuAl10Fe5Ni5 | C95800 | AlBCln3 | |||
| ZQAlD9-4 | GB-CuAl10Fe | GCuAl10Fe3 | C95200 | AlBCln1 | |||
Ny metaly tsy ferrous dia matetika voadio amin'ny alàlan'ny electrolysis. Maro amin'ireo metaly tsy ferrous no ampidirina ao anaty vy alohan'ny handraraka mba hahazoana ny vy firaka na vy manokana izay manana fampisehoana mahafinaritra toy ny fanoherana ny akanjo, ny fanoherana ny harafesina, ny fanoherana ny hafanana ... sns.
| Fomba fanariana | Fitaovana | |
| Fasika fanariana | Fanaovana fasika maitso | Grey vy, ductile vy, vy malefaka, Stainless vy, Carbon Steel, vy Alloys, Aluminum Alloy, varahina, sns |
| Furan resin fasika fanariana | ||
| Shell Moling Casting | ||
| Mangatsiaka Harden resin fanariana fasika | ||
| Fanariana fampiasam-bola (Fanariana savoka very) | Water vera Investment Casting | Karbonina vy, vy firaka, Stainless vy, varahina, volondavenona vy, ductile vy, varahina, alimo, aluminium firaka |
| Silica Sol Investment Casting | ||
| Very Foam Casting | Vy ductile GGG 40 hatramin'ny GGG 80 / Vy Gray | |
| ASTM 60-40-18 / 65-45-12 / 80-55-06 / 100-70-03 | ||
| vy karbônina, vy vy hi-Mn, vy firaka Hi-Cr | ||
| Austempering ductile vy | ||
| vy mahatohitra hafanana / vy mahatohitra | ||
| Vacuum Casting (V Process Casting) | Vy ductile GGG 40 hatramin'ny GGG 80 / Vy Gray | |
| ASTM 60-40-18 / 65-45-12 / 80-55-06 / 100-70-03 | ||
| vy karbônina, vy Hi-Mn, vy Hi-Cr | ||
| Austempering ductile vy | ||
| vy mahatohitra hafanana / Manao vy mahatohitra / Stainless vy | ||
| Sampandraharahan'ny Surface Treatment | Powder coating, Anodization, Electropotesis, Chrome Plating, Hosodoko, Fasika fanapoahana, Nickel Plating, Zinc Plating, Blacking, Polishing, Bluing, Geormet, Zintek, sns. | |
| Sampan-draharahan'ny milina fanodinana CNC | Lathing, fikosoham-bary, manodina, manandratra, mandavaka, mankaleo, mitehina, tariby electrode fanapahana, fitotoana...sns. | |
| Fanaraha-maso sy fanaraha-maso ny kalitao | Spectrum Analyzer, CMM, Hardness Tester, Tensile Strength Tester, Yild Strentgh Testor, Sealing Pressure Tester, Carbon Sulfur Analyzer, Metallurgical Microscopy, Press Force Tester...sns. | |
Fampiharana ny kojakoja fanariana sy fametahana manokana:
1. Fiara fiara: Brake Disc, Connect Rod, Drive Axle, Drive Shaft, Control Arm, Gearbox Housing, Gearbox Cover, Clutch Cover, Clutch Housing, Wheels, Filter Housing, CV Joint Housing, Lock Hook.
2. Ampahany amin'ny kamiao: Arms Rocker, Gearbox Transmission, Axles Drive, Housing Gear, Cover Gear, Towing Eye, Connect Rod, Engine Block, Moteur Cover, Joint Bolt, Power Takeoff, Crankshaft, Camshaft, Oil Pan.
3. Fizarana hydraulic: Cylinder Hydraulique, Pump Hydraulique, Housing Gerotor, Vane, Bushing, Tank Hydraulic, Lohan'ny Cylinder Hydraulic, Bracket Triangle Hydraulic Cylinder.
4. Fitaovana fambolena sy kojakoja traktera: Tranon'ny fitaovana, fonon'ny fitaovana, tady mampifandray, tady tora-pasika, sakana motera, fonon'ny motera, trano paompy menaka, bracket, hanger, hook, bracket.
5. Fiaran-dalamby sy fiara fitaterana entana: Tranon-drivotra, Fonon'ny fanamafisam-peo, Tranon'ny fitaovam-pitaterana, Fonon'ny fitaovam-pitaterana, Wedge sy Cone, kodiarana, rafitra frein, tantana, mpitari-dalana.
6. Fizarana milina fanorenana: Fitaovana, seza mitondra, paompy fitaovana, trano fonenan'ny gearbox, fonon'ny Gearbox, Flange, Bushing, Boom Cylinder, Bracket Support, Tank Hydraulique, Nify Siny, Siny.
7. Fizarana fitaovana lozisialy: Kodiarana, Caster, Bracket, Cylinder Hydraulique, Spare Forklift, Case Lock,
8. Valve sy paompy ampahany: Valve Vatana (House), Lolo Valve Disc, Ball Valve Housing, Flange, Connector, Camlock, Open Impeller, Close Impeller, paompy Housing (Vatany), paompy Cover.
